Clinical Pearls & Board Prep
A 25-Week NICU Case: When Parents Refuse Resuscitation
A 15-year-old mother arrived at 25 weeks with no prenatal care and concerning fetal heart tracings. She signed a withdrawal of care form. Risk management demanded resuscitation, but the nurse and NP followed the documented wishes.
Clinical Significance:
Parental surrogate decision-making is legally binding in nearly all US jurisdictions, even when risk management objects.
A 25-weeker with no steroids, uncertain dates, and fetal distress faces poor survival odds and high morbidity risk.
Institutional pressure does not override documented patient or surrogate wishes.
High-Yield Takeaway: Review your facility's surrogate decision-making policy before you encounter this scenario in the OR.
Clinical/Study Action: Pull up your clinical site's policy on parental surrogate rights this week so you are prepared if a similar case arises.
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